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by vaibhav mane
Monday, July 20, 2020
Saturday, July 18, 2020
Friday, July 17, 2020
A TEXTBOOK OF SHARIR KRIYA VIJNYAN
Monday, July 13, 2020
sutra sthan bhesaja chatuska questions
सूत्रस्थान
1 दीर्घत्र्जीवितीयअध्याय
Short essay download
Explain aboui द्रव्य and its classification
Write about द्रव्य classification & its importence
Write about सामान्य
Explain the charecters of प्राणाभिसार vaidhya
Explain about षडपदार्थ
Short answer
Define आयू
List षडगुण of vaidhya
प्राणाभिसार vaidhya लक्षण
Write the synonyms of आयू
Mention मुलीनीद्रव्य & its कर्म
Write हितायू लक्षण
Write about त्रिविधहेतु
Name the अष्टमूत्र
Write आयुर्वेदवतरण
Write about त्रिसूत्र and त्रिदंड
Write आयू लक्षण
2 अपमार्गतंन्डुलीय अध्याय
Short essay
Write the names of यवागू useful in GIT and respiratory disorders
Short answers
Enlist वमनद्रव्य
Enlist विरेचनद्रव्य
Enlist शिरोविरेचनद्रव्य
3 अरग्वधियअध्याय
कोलदि लेप
4 षडविरेचनशतश्रितीयअध्याय
Long essay
Explain about पंचविधकषायकल्पना & पंचविधकषाययोनि
Short answer
Enumaretes drugs of जीवनीयगण
Write the drugs of तृप्तीघ्नमहाकषाय
चरक निदानस्थान quetions
निदानस्थान
|
1) Explain the
sadhyaasadhyata of Prameha. ( 5
marks ) |
|
2) What is Nidanarthakara roga? . ( 5 marks ) |
|
3 )Write about Shonita Gulma. |
|
4 ) Enumerate synonyms of Vyadhi. |
|
5)What is Upashaya? |
|
6) Write Agantu unmada lakshana. 7)What are the types of Raktapitta and
write about Saadhyaasaadhyataa of Raktapitta (5 marks ) 8) Poorvaroopa of Jwara. 9 )Explain Nidana panchaka 10)Explain Apasmara nidana, samprapti and
bheda 11) Discuss Prameha sadyaasadyata. 12 ) Enumerate Gulma sthana 13) Write nidana, samprapti and bheda of
jwara in detail and explain gruta prayoga in jwara ( 15 marks) 14) Explain Nidaana, Samprapti of
Apasmaara ( 5 marks ) 15) Nichaya gulma. 16) Name Ekaadasha Rupa Rjayakshma 17) write any five aristha lakshana
related to poorvarupa (5 marks ) 18 ) nirukta purysadhyata of
raktapitta (5 marks ) 19) write the prameha nidan, types &
chikitsa sutra (5 marks ) 20 ) write the nidan samprati of unmade
in detail ( 5 marks ) 21 ) write any four upadrava of
raktapitta 22 ) write chikitsa sootra of navajwara 23 ) write the name of five sthana of
gulma 24 ) explain prameha nidan purvaroopa and
roop ( 5 marks ) 25) discuss chaturvidha nidan shosha ( 5 marks ) 26 ) define nidanarthakara Vyadhi with
two examples 27 ) write importance of sarpi pana in
jeerna jwara 28 ) write about pranaaparadha 29 ) write gulma sthan 30) characters of raktaja gulma ( 5 marks
) 31 ) characters of pittaja unamad ( 5
marks ) 32 ) important of ghrataprayoga in jeara
( 5 marks ) 33 ) synonyms of Vyadhi 34 ) name the prameha pidak 35 ) what are the types of raktapitta and
write about saadhyaasaadhyataa of raktapitta ( 5 marks ) 36 )
poorvaroopa of jwara 37) explain shosha nidan roopa and
sadhyaasadhyatha in detail. ( 15 marks ) 38 ) define prajnaparadha 39) write nidan laxan, samaprapti, types
of prameha and discuss its sadhyasadhyata in detail ( 15 m) 40) define atishoola and write nidan,
astha doshass and chikitsa of sthauly ( 10 marks ) 41 ) write on sampraaapti ( 5 mark) 42) enumerates vfour causes of shosha 43) write gulma nidana ,bheda,samprapti
lakshana (5 m) 44 ) types of kustha 45 ) write about panchanidan ( 5m ) 46 ) types of diseases 47 ) write types of samaprapti 48 ) writye the nidan of pittaja jwara 49 ) write lakshana of kaphaja jwar 50) write classification of jwar 51 ) write prognosis of raktapitta 52) write about raktaja gulma nd its
happen in wo0men justify your answer 53) write raktaja gulma lakshana 54) write karaka dravya of kustha 55) write diffrennce between kustha and
visarpa 56 ) define sahasa 57 ) write lakshan of kustha 58) write the ekadasha lakshan of
rajyakshama 59 ) write general observation of Diagnosis
& treatment 60 ) write pathogenesis of unmada |
Wednesday, July 8, 2020
Nimba ( azardirecta indica ) a detail drug
Nimba
Basonym of
Drug
निम्बति सिञ्चति स्वास्थ्यमिति,
स्वस्थवृत्तिकरमिति यावत् |
Nimba (Azadirachta indica) is very
useful drug, which maintains health.
Synonyms
Morphology
1.
हिङ्नुनिर्यास:- हिङ्नु इव निर्यासो स्य |
The exudate from Nimba resemble Hingu Niryasa (Gum
of Ferula narthex).
Properties
and Actions.
2. अरिष्ट:- न
रिष्टमशुभमस्मात्,
सर्वरोगनाशक
इत्यर्थः|
Nimba cures many
diseases, does good always if used.
3. कृमिघ्न-कृमीन्
हन्ति इति
Very
efficacious in helminthiasis.
4. नियमन-नियच्छति
शमयति रोगानिति
Nimba
alleviates many diseases.
5. पारिभद्र-परितः
भद्रः कल्याणकरः
If
used, Nimba always does good.
6. पिचुमर्द:- पिंचु
कुष्ठं मर्दयति नाशयतीति
Nimba
is
very efficacious drug when it comes to skin diseases.
7. सुतिक्तक:- अतितिक्तः तिक्तद्रव्येषु अग्रगण्यः
Nimba
is
very efficacious drug when it comes to skin diseases.
8. वरत्वच:- वरा
श्रेष्ठा त्वगस्येति
Bark of Nimba is
very useful.
Regional Names
English - Neem use or Margosa tree
Hindi - Nim
Kannada - Bevina
Mara
Malayalam - Veppu
Marathi - Kadunimba
Botanical
Name – Azadirachta indica Juss.
Azadirachta
– Persian name meaning best tree
Indica –
Native of India
Family
– Meliaceae (refer appendix-II for family features)
Kula – Nimba kula
Gana Vargikarana (Classical categorization)
Caraka –
Kandughna varga
Susruta
– Aragvadhadi gana
Guduchyadi gana
Laksadi gana
Bhavaprakasa
Nighantu – Guducyadi varga
Texonomy
Kingdom - Plant
Class - Dicotyledons
Subclass - Polypetalae
Series - Disciflorae
Order - Geraniales
Family - Meliaceae
Genus - Azadirachta
Species - Indica
Habitat
Nimba (Neem) tree grows all over India. It si commonly
planted as avenue trees.
Varieties
1.
Nimba - Azadirachta indica
2.
Mahanimba - Melia
azadirachta
3.
Parvata
Nimba(Aralu) Ailanthes excels
4.
Akasa Nimba - Malingtonia
horensis
Morphology
Habit – A large tree
Root
– Tap root and branched
Steam
– Woody, branched solid, erect and cylindrical.
Leaf
– Compund, alternate, imparipinnate, exstipulate, pinnae are lanceolate,
oblique, serrate, acuminate with unicostate reticulate venation.
Inflorescence
– Axillary panicle
Flower
– Actinomorphic, bisexual, complete, bracteates. Pedicellate, hypogynous,
sepals are 5 and gamosepalous, petals are 5, polypetalous and white in colour,
stamens are 10, Gynoecium : Tricarpellary, syncarpous, superior ovary.
Fruit
– Drupaceous with one seed.
Useful
part – Patra (Leaf), and Twak (Bark), Bija (Seed), Phala
(Fruit), Puspa (Flowers) and Niryasa (Resin).
Leaf
– Pinnately branched leaves with ovate lanceolate, subfalcate and bluntly
serrate leaflets having an acute apex, measuring upto 5 cm in length and 1.5 cm
in breadth. The leaves are upto 50 cm long clustered at the end of the
branches, which also bear bunches of lilac flowers in terminal panicles.
Leaflets when fresh are bright green but turn greyish on drying. Has got
disagreeable odor. Taste is very bitter.
Bark
– Bark is channelled or quilled pieces of tough and fibrous bark ranging
from 3 mm to 10 mm in thickness. Outer surface is greyish brown to black in
colour, rough, scaly, irregularly fissured, especially in the bark obtained
from older stems. Inner surface is creamish in colour, conspicuously laminated
and coarsely fibrous. Transversely cut portion shows a smooth, minutely
chequred surface. On breaking becomes fibrous, has got bitter and astringent
taste.
Phytoconstituents
Leaves contain Nimbin, Nimbinene, Nimbandiol,
Nimbolide, Quercitin, 
-Sitosterol, Azadirone, Azadiradione and Azadirachtin. Bark has Nimbin, Nimbinin,
Nimbidin, Margolone and margolonone. Seeds contain Nimbin,
Nimbidin, Azadirachtin, Chlorogenic Acid, Salanin and 4-Epinimbin. Flowers
possess Nimbosterol, Myricitin and Kaempferol.
Fruits
yielded gedunin, Azadiradione, Azadirone and Deacetyl Azadirachtinol.
Rasapancaka
Rasa Tikta
Kasaya
Guna Laghu Ruksa
Vipaka Katu
Virya Sita
Dosakarma (Action on Dosa)
Pitta kapha samaka, Pittasamaka due to its Sitavirya and Tikta Kasaya rasa. Kaphahara due
to Katu vipaka and Tikta Kasaya rasa.
Karma (Action)
Patra (Leaf)
Krmighna, Netrya, Visaghna, Kusthagna, Rucikara,
Vranaghna, Kasahara and Swasahara.
Twak (Bark)
Kusthaghna, Krimighna, Sramahara, Trisnahara. Jwaraghna,
Chardighna, Kandughna, Pramehahara, Rucikara. Sothahara and Rakta sodhaka.
Phala (Fruit)
Kusthaghna, Arsoghna, Krimighna, Bhedana, Mehahara and
Gulmanasaka.
Puspa (Flower)
Krimighna, Visaghna
Bija (Seed)
Krimighna and Kusthaghna
Pharmacological Actions –
Leaves –
Insect repellet, Blood purifier, Antidiabtic
Seed
- Antiviral
Bark
– Antiviral and Antibacterial
Flower
– Insecticidal
Ragaghnata (Therapeutic indications)
Patra
– Kustha, Krimi, Netra roga, Aruci, Kasa.
Leaf
- Swasa. Visaroga and Vrana
Twak (Bark) – Kustha,
Krimi, Kandu, Prameha, Aruci, Raktadusti, Trisna. Srama, Chardi and Sotha.
Phala
(Fruit) – Kustha, Arsas, Krimi, Prameha and Gulma.
Bija
(Seed) – Krimi and Kustha
Puspa
(Flower) – Krimi and Visa roga.
Amayika prayoga (Therapeutic administration)
1.
Kustha
(Skin disease-Psoriasis)
प्रपतत्सु लसीकाप्रस्त्रुतेषु गतेषु
जन्तुजगधेषु |
मूत्रं निम्ब
विडङ्ने स्नानं पानं प्रदेहश्च ||
च.चि. ७/१५७
Affected part of skin of wounded
and eaten by maggots, is cleaned and Nimba (Azadirachta indica) and Vidanga (embeliaribes)
powder is mixed with cow’s urine and applied. Then the same combination may be
used inernally also.
2.
Surameha
(Acetonuria)
सुरामेहिनं
निम्ब कषायम् | सु.चि ११/९
Deccoction
of Nimba (Azardirachta indica) is used internally in case of
surameha.
3.
Twagroga
(Skin diseases)
निम्बारग्वधयोः कल्को हित उत्सादने भवेत् | अ.सं.उ. ३७/६
Paste prepared from Nimba (Azadirachta
indica) and Aragwadha (Cassia fistula) is applied n skin diseases.
4.
Arumsika
(Head boils)
अरुंषिकां हते रक्ते सेचयेन्निम्ब वारिणा |
सु.चि. २०/२७
In case of Arumsika (Head
boils), First, blood letting should be done then decoction of Nimba (Azadirachta
Indica) is sprinkled over the head boils.
Matra (Dosage)
Swarasa (Juice)
– 10 to 20 ml
Kalka
(Paste) – 10 to 20 g
Kasaya
(Decoction) – 50 to 100 ml
Curna
(Powder) – 2 to 4 g
Taila
(Oil) – 5 to 10 drop
Yoga (Important formulations)
|
Sl. No. |
Name of Yoga |
Indications. |
|
1. |
Nimbadi curna |
Kustha, Vatarakta |
|
2. |
Nimbadi Kwatha |
Kapha jwara, Pitta sothu |
|
3. |
Nimbamritadi kasaya |
Visphota |
|
4. |
Panchanimba curna |
Sarvakustha, Visarpa |
|
5. |
Tiktaka ghrta |
Kustha, Visarpa |
|
6. |
Pancatika ghrata guggulu |
Kustha, Pameha |
Note – Nimba can be
considered as Kalpa Vruksa as every parts of it is very useful. Caraka opines
that one who uses parts of Nimba to take bath, in food and for preparing bed to
sleep for a year will never suffer from skin diseases.
Classical references
Synonyms
निम्बः
स्यात्पिचुमर्दश्च पिचुमन्दश्च तिक्तकः|
अरिष्टः
परिभद्रश्च हिङ्नुनिर्यास इत्यादि ||
भा.प्र.
कर्पूरादि वर्ग ९३
Properties and
Actions
निम्बः शीतो लघुग्रोही कटुपाको ग्निवातनुत् |
अहद्य श्रमतृट्कासज्वरारुचिकृमिप्रणुत् ||
व्रणपित्तकफच्छर्दिकुष्ठहल्लासमेहनुत् ||
भा.प्र. गुडूच्यादि वर्ग ९४
निम्ब पत्र (Leaf)
निम्बपत्रं स्मृतं नेत्र्यं कृमिपित विषप्रणुत्
|
वातलं
कटुपाकञ्च सर्वारोचककुष्ठनुत् ||
भा.प्र.
गुडूच्यादि वर्ग ९५
निम्ब फल
(Fruit)
निम्बफलं
रसे तिक्तं पाके तु कटुभेदनम् |
स्निग्धं
लघूष्णं कुष्ठघ्नं गुल्मार्शः कृमिमेहनुत् ||
भा.प्र.
गुडूच्यादि वर्ग ९७
निम्बस्तिक्तरसः
शीतो लघुः श्लेष्मास्त्रपित्तनुत् |
कुष्ठकण्डूव्रणान्हन्ति
लेपाहारादिशीलितः ||
अपक्वं
पाचयेच्छशोफं व्रणं पक्वं विशोधेयेत् ||
ध.नि.
गुडूच्यादि वर्ग २९-३०
निम्बस्तिक्तः कटु पाके लघुः शीतो ग्निवातकृत् |
ग्राहाहद्यो जयेत्
पित्तकफमेहज्वरकृमीन् |
कुष्ठकासारुचिश्वासहल्लास
श्वयथुव्रणान् ||
ग्राहि प्रवालं निम्बरस रक्तपित
कफकृमीन् |
कुष्ठघ्नं वातजननं नेत्ररोगान्
विानाशयेत् ||
तद्वत् पत्राणि निम्बरस व्रणघ्नानि
विशेषतः |
शलाका निम्बपत्रस्य कासश्वासविनाशिनी ||
कृमिघ्ना तु वरिष्ठा स्यात्
कुष्ठज्वरविनाशिनी |
चक्षुष्यं
निम्बपुश्पञ्च कृमिपित्तविषप्रणुत् ||
वातलं कटुपाकं स्यात् सर्वारोचकनाशम् |
फलं तिक्तं रसे पाके कटुकं भेदनं लघु ||
अरुक्षमुष्णं कुष्ठघ्नं गुल्मार्शः
कृमिमेहनुत् |
निम्बस्य पक्वं मधुरं सतिक्तं
स्निग्धं फलं शोणितपित्तरोगे ||
Dravyaguna Vijnana
कफे प्रशस्तं नयनामयघ्नं, क्षत क्षयघ्नं गुरु पिच्छिलच |
निम्बबीजस्य मज्जा च कृमिकुष्ठविशोधनः ||
कै. नि. ओषधि वर्ग १७९-८८५
प्रभद्रकः प्रभवति शीततिक्तकः कफवृणकृमिवमिशोफशान्तये |
बलासभिद्वहुविषपित्तदोषजित् विशेषतो हदयविदाहशान्तिकृत् ||
रा.नि. प्रभद्रादि वर्ग १०
निम्बः शितो लघुस्तित्कः कफपित्तरापहः
|
कुष्ठकृमिविषघ्नश्च मेहघ्नो रक्तशोधनः |
व्रणे विदाहे पितस्य रक्तस्य परमौषधिः ||
प्रि. नि. हरीतक्यादि वर्ग १८०-१८१
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